https://medicaljournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/RRJoS/issue/feedResearch & Reviews: Journal of Surgery2024-02-17T10:22:02+00:00Shagufta Taqvimedical.editor@celnet.inOpen Journal Systems<p align="center"><a title="RRJoS" href="http://stmjournals.com/Journal-of-Surgery.html" target="_blank"><strong>Research & Reviews: Journal of Surgery (RRJoS)</strong></a> is a print and online journal focused on the publication of current research work carried out under surgery. This journal covers all major advancements in the field of surgery and its Applications. It's a triannual journal, started in 2012.</p><p align="center"><strong>eISSN: 2319-3425</strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ISSN: 2349-3712</strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Journal DOI no.: 10.37591/RRJoS</strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Indexed in: </strong>DRJI, Citefactor, Journal TOC, Google Scholar, Index Copernicus <a href="https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=51402">ICV: </a>62.22, SJIF 6.079</p><p align="center">Editor-In-Chief</p><p align="center">Dr. Somprakas Basu, Professor & Head, Department of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Virbhadra Road, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand-249203, India Email: somprakas.surg[at]aiimsrishikesh[dot]edu[dot]in</p><p align="center"> <a title="Editorial Board" href="/index.php/RRJoS/about/editorialTeam" target="_blank">COMPLETE EDITORIAL BOARD</a></p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Focus and Scope Cover</strong></p><ul><li>General surgery, Cardiothoracic surgery and Vascular surgery</li><li>Plastic surgery, Pediatric Surgery and Colorectal surgery</li><li>Transplant surgery and Trauma surgery</li><li>Endocrine surgery and Breast surgery</li><li>Otolaryngology, Gynecology, Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery</li><li>Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurosurgery</li><li>Podiatric surgery and Urology</li><li>Plastic or Cosmetic Surgery</li><li>Laser Surgery</li><li>Post Operative care</li><li>Arthroscopy</li><li>Modern Surgery</li></ul><p align="center"><br /> All contributions to the journal are rigorously refereed and are selected on the basis of quality and originality of the work. The journal publishes the most significant new research papers or any other original contribution in the form of reviews and reports on new concepts in all areas pertaining to its scope and research being done in the world, thus ensuring its scientific priority and significance.</p><p align="center"><a href="/index.php/RRJoM/about/editorialPolicies#peerReviewProcess">Peer Review Process</a></p><div id="journalDescription"><p align="center"><a title="Author Guidelines" href="http://www.stmjournals.com/pdf/Author-Guidelines-stmjournals.pdf" target="_blank">Author Guidelines</a></p><div> </div></div><p align="center"> </p>https://medicaljournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/RRJoS/article/view/3392Analysis of Transdermal Patches: A Surgical Perspective2024-02-17T10:20:50+00:00Rutuja Siddhanath Polrutuja4333@gmail.comPramod B. Chikkodirutuja4333@gmail.comIn addressing the challenges associated with oral drug administration, the introduction of a transdermal drug delivery system has proven to be a valuable alternative. This system involves the application of a transdermal patch onto the skin, facilitating the controlled release of a specific medication through the skin and into the bloodstream. The primary objective is to enhance the healing process of the affected area of the body. Notably, the transdermal route offers distinct advantages over other delivery methods, including oral, topical, intravenous, and intramuscular administration. A noteworthy benefit of the transdermal drug delivery system lies in its ability to ensure a controlled and sustained release of medication within the patient's body. However, it is essential to acknowledge certain limitations associated with this approach. Drugs characterized by hydrophilic structures may exhibit slow penetration through the skin, potentially hindering the attainment of therapeutic levels. Additionally, there is a risk of local skin reactions, such as redness, itching, and swelling, attributed to the drug itself, adhesive, or other excipients present in the patch. This comprehensive review aims to provide a thorough understanding of transdermal patches, encompassing their mechanisms, advantages, and limitations. By delving into the intricacies of this drug delivery system, the study contributes to the broader knowledge base, facilitating a nuanced appreciation of the potential and challenges associated with transdermal drug delivery. As researchers continue to explore innovative solutions, the field holds promise for refining this delivery method and expanding its applications in the realm of healthcare.2024-02-17T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 Research & Reviews: Journal of Surgeryhttps://medicaljournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/RRJoS/article/view/3396The Inappropriate Application of Medication in the Context of Surgical Procedures: A Review2024-02-17T10:22:02+00:00Rushikesh M Chavanrushichavan169@gmail.comPramod Chikkodirushichavan169@gmail.comThe initiation of substance abuse frequently commences during adolescence, a critical developmental period. Extensive research has consistently revealed a pronounced connection between drug use and the consumption of cigarettes and alcohol. Understanding the prevalence of substance abuse, with a specific focus on the use of cigarettes and alcohol, is paramount in formulating effective strategies for prevention and control of drug consumption. Therefore, embarking on an initial exploration of the prevalence of substance abuse becomes imperative as it lays the foundation for comprehensive interventions. This study is dedicated to delving into the intricate landscape of drug use among high school students in Iran. By scrutinizing articles published over the past decade, the research aims to contribute to an enriched understanding of the dynamics surrounding drug-related behaviors within this demographic. The unique socio-cultural context of Iran adds a layer of complexity to this exploration, necessitating an in-depth investigation that considers local nuances and factors influencing the patterns of substance abuse. Through a meticulous analysis of the existing body of knowledge, this research seeks to uncover trends, risk factors, and potential protective measures related to drug use among high school students. The findings derived from this study hold the potential to inform targeted interventions, educational programs, and policy initiatives geared towards mitigating the prevalence and impact of substance abuse in this vulnerable population. Ultimately, the overarching goal is to foster a healthier and more resilient adolescent community in Iran.2024-02-17T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 Research & Reviews: Journal of Surgeryhttps://medicaljournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/RRJoS/article/view/3391An Evaluation of Photodynamic Therapy in Dentistry with a Focus on Surgical Applications2024-02-17T10:20:50+00:00Roopse Singhdrroopsesingh@gmail.comRiya Agarwaldrroopsesingh@gmail.comMayur Kaushikdrroopsesingh@gmail.comSameer Ahmeddrroopsesingh@gmail.comThroughout the centuries, various forms of light therapy have found applications in medical settings. These include phototherapy for neonatal jaundice, psoralen molecules combined with ultraviolet A light (PUVA) in dermatology, and techniques like photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photodetection. In recent years, the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis, has necessitated the exploration of alternative treatment options. Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT) has arisen as a potential alternative, particularly effective for localized infections in the skin and oral cavity, demonstrating efficacy against both antibiotic-resistant and antibiotic-susceptible bacteria. PDT, also known as photoradiation therapy, phototherapy, or photochemotherapy, involves the use of a photosensitive dye (photosensitizer) activated by light exposure with a specific wavelength in the presence of oxygen. This initiates a photodynamic reaction leading to the ablation of tumors and blood vessels. Essentially, PDT achieves the elimination of target cells through reactive oxygen species generated by a photosensitizing compound and light of a suitable wavelength. This technique utilizes light-activated drugs for treating a range of diseases, including cancer, age-related macular degeneration, and antibiotic-resistant infections. The integration of PDT into medical practices represents a promising avenue in addressing infections, particularly those resistant to conventional antibiotics, showcasing its potential as a versatile and effective therapeutic strategy in the evolving landscape of medical treatment2024-01-31T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 Research & Reviews: Journal of Surgeryhttps://medicaljournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/RRJoS/article/view/3393Examining Thiocolchicoside from a Surgical Perspective2024-02-17T10:20:50+00:00Samina Rajjak Mullasaminamulla373@gmail.comPramod B Chikkodi1saminamulla373@gmail.comPramod B Chikkodi1saminamulla373@gmail.comThiocolchicoside functions as a muscle relaxant, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic agent, effectively preventing and alleviating muscle spasm. It is widely recognized analgesic that effectively alleviates muscle pain and low back pain. This medication typically begins with the administration of paracetamol. For the alleviation of symptoms associated with low back pain, it is common practice to utilize a combination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), analgesic, and muscle relaxants. Low back pain (LBP), a highly prevalent condition among the middle-aged population, is typically linked to muscle spasm. These spasms are responsible for the occurrence and persistence of pain. Muscle spasms involve involuntary partial contractions of the muscles, which disrupt their functionality and contribute to muscular disorders.2024-01-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 Research & Reviews: Journal of Surgeryhttps://medicaljournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/RRJoS/article/view/3361A Short-term Evaluation of Limb Reconstruction System as a Primary and Definitive Mode of Management in Fresh Open Fracture in Both Bones of Leg2024-01-05T11:55:12+00:00Kanchan Gurungdahaltshetiz21@gmail.comOpen fractures require immediate surgical intervention, emphasizing prompt intravenous antibiotic therapy, irrigation, and debridement to minimize infection risks. The Limb Reconstruction System (LRS), which includes Shanz pins, rail rods, and sliding clamps, operates as a single-plane, one-sided rail system. This system provides strong fracture fixation, allows for early weight-bearing, and helps minimize costs. Challenges arise in tibial open fractures due to substantial soft tissue damage and bone loss, often resulting from industrial and road accidents, with motor vehicle incidents and sports injuries as primary causes. In India, the yearly occurrence of more than 4.5 million open fractures, primarily impacting the tibia, highlights the importance of this problem. When addressing open fractures as surgical emergencies, the emphasis is on controlling infections, providing soft tissue coverage, and stabilizing fractures. Treatment options include both internal and external fixation, ring fixators, and vascularized bone grafts. Conventional protocols entail debridement, external fixation, wound closure, followed by intramedullary interlocking nail insertion post-wound healing. However, challenges like multiple surgeries, prolonged hospital stays, infection risks, and financial burdens led to the adoption of LRS as a definitive management approach for open fractures. In comparison, LRS emerges as a user-friendly and efficient external fixation device, delivering favorable union rates with a straightforward frame construction, setting it apart from Illizarov's fixators. The versatility of LRS, allowing distraction, compression of fractures, and dynamization, further enhances its suitability for managing open tibial fractures2023-11-11T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 Research & Reviews: Journal of Surgeryhttps://medicaljournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/RRJoS/article/view/3240Prosthetic rehabilitation of acquired maxillary defect secondary to post COVID mucormycosis using cast partial hollow bulb obturator : Clinical case report2024-01-05T11:55:12+00:00Brajesh Dammanidrdammanibrajesh@gmail.comRutuja S. Bele Beledrdammanibrajesh@gmail.comBhagyashree R Thombaredrdammanibrajesh@gmail.comAparna S. Barabdedrdammanibrajesh@gmail.comAshwini Shirbhatedrdammanibrajesh@gmail.comKomal Warghanedrdammanibrajesh@gmail.com<p>Rehabilitation of acquired maxillofacial defect secondary to post COVID mucormycosis to an acceptable functional usage is challenging. This case report focuses on the prosthetic restoration of a patient who has experienced mucormycosis and subsequently underwent a partial maxillectomy, resulting in a palatal defect. This surgical procedure led to the development of oroantral or oral-nasal communication as a postoperative complication. Patient was diagnosed with mucormycosis after a week or two, following recovery from COVID-19. The patient underwent surgery for the same which resulted in palatal defects in left side. After surgery patient was partially edentulous. Initially an interim hollow bulb obturator was delivered to the patient which was timely adjusted. Following this, the creation of the final prosthesis involved a process that included casting a partial denture and applying specialized techniques to create a hollowed bulb, with careful attention to the planning, molding, installation, and adjustment phases of the prosthesis. After the prosthesis was fitted, there was a noticeable enhancement in the patient's speech and ability to chew. This clinical case details the prosthetic treatment for a maxillary defect resulting from mucormycosis. Rehabilitation of such defects aids patient in their day to day life activities and boosts’ their confidence to socialize. </p>2023-11-03T06:58:04+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 Research & Reviews: Journal of Surgery