Correlation of Predisposing Factors and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Cross-sectional Study
Keywords:
Age, BMI, Osteoarthritis, occupational knee bending, predisposing factors, Unani MedicineAbstract
A cross sectional study was carried out in Hospital of the NIUM to study the predisposing factors of Osteoarthritis of Knee among patients attending different OPDs. All Patients aged 40 years and above of both sexes were included in the study. A total of 507 patients over a period of 1 year were studied. Out of 507, 83.23% (422) were diagnosed with Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) as confirmed by Kellgren and Lawrens grading system of OA based on radiographic findings. Nearly two thirds of study subjects were women. OA increases with age and BMI. Predisposing factors like addictive habits, history of knee injury and occupational knee bending were seen in only a few of study subjects. There is need to spread awareness among people to adopt preventive measures at an earlier age along with healthy lifestyle to reduce the body weight and hence the risk of OA.
References
Nevitt MC, Felson DT, Lester Gayle. Osteoarthritis Initiative – Protocol for Cohort Study. http://oai.epiucsf.org/datarelease/docs/StudyDesignProtocol.pdf last accessed on 2012-11-07
Arya RK, Jain Vijay. Osteoarthritis of the Knee Joint: An Overview. JIACM 2013; 14(2): 154–62p.
Felson DT. Epidemiology of Knee Osteoarthritis–Results from Framingham Study. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1990 Dec; 20(3 Suppl 1): 42–50p.
Felson DT, Zhang Y. An Update on the Epidemiology of Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis with a View to Prevention. Arthritis Rheum 1998; 41(8): 1343–55p.
Felson DT, Chaisson CE. Understanding the Relationship between Body Weight and Osteoarthritis. Baillieres Clin Rheum 1997; 11(4): 671–81p.
Oliveria SA, Felson DT, et al. Body Weight, Body Mass Index, and Incident Symptomaticosteoarthritis of the Hand, Hip, and Knee. Epidemiology 1999; 10(2): 161– 6p.
Spector TD, Campion GD. Generalized Osteoarthritis is a Hormonally Mediated Disease. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989 Jun; 48(6): 523–527p.
Ajit NE, Nandish B, Fernandes RJ, et al. Prevalence of Knee Osteoarthritis in Rural Areas of Bangalore Urban District. IJRCI 2014; 1(S1): 1–8p.
(a) Salve H, Gupta V, Palanivel C, et al. Prevalence of Knee Osteoarthritis amongst Preimenopausal Women in an Urban Resettlement Colony in South Delhi. Ind J Pub Health 54(3): 155–7p. (b) Joshi K, Rajesh K, Avasthi A. Morbidity Profile and its Relationship with Disability and Psychological Distress among Elderly People in Northern India. Int J Epiodemiol 2003; 32: 978–87p
Reddy SV, Arumugam G, Ajin, Kumar R, et al. Association of Pain, Physical Function and Radiographic Features in Knee Osteoarthritis in India Population. Int J Adv Res. 2013; (10): 339–342p.
Patil SP, Dixit UR, Shetter MC. Risk Factors of Osteoarthritis Knee-A Cross-sectional Study. IOSR J Dental Med Sci. 2012; 2(5): 08–10p.
Vrezas I, Elsner G, Audorff UB, et al. Case-control Study of Knee Osteoarthritis and Lifestyle Factors Considering their Interaction with Physical Workload. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2009; DOI 10.1007/s00420-009-0486-6.
Goldman L, Ausillo D. Cecil Text Book of Medicine. Vol.2. 22nd ed. New Delhi: Ajanta Offset; 2004:1698–1702p.
Russel RCG, William NS, Bulstrode CJK. Belly and Love’s Short Practise of Surgery. 24th ed. London: Arnold; 2004: 452–53p.
Mangat G, Balakrishnan C, Venkatachalam S, et al. Pattern of Osteoarthritis (OA) in India: A Hospital based Study. J Ind Rheum Assoc. 1995; 3(4): 125–8p.
Ankinpelu AO, Alonge TO, Adekanla BA, et al. Prevalence and Pattern of Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in Nigeria-A Community based Study. The Internet J Allied Health Sci Pract. July 2009; 7(3): 1–7p.
Iqbal MN, Haidri FR, Motiani B, et al. Frequency of Factors associated with Knee Osteoarthritis. J Pak Med Assoc. 2011; 61 (8): 786–9p.
Ledingham JGG, Warrel DA. Concise Oxford Text Book of Medicine, 1st ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2000: 993–2000p.
Tierney LM, McPhee SJ, Papadakis MA. Lange Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment. 40 ed. USA: Mc Graw Hill Publications; 2001: 814–17p.
Trivedi J, Bala DV, Trivedi KN. Study of Case Control Study of Osteoarthritis and associated Risk Factors. Gujarat Med J 2009; 64(2): 98–9p.
Cyrus Cooper, Tim McAlindon, David Coggon, et al. Occupational Activity and Osteoarthritis of the Knee. Ann Rheum Dis. 1994; 53: 90–93p.
Sharma MK, Swami HM, Bhatia V. An Epidemiological Study of Correlates of Osteoarthritis in Geriatric Population of UT Chandigarh. Indian J Community Med. 2007; 32: 1–3p.
Cooper C. Osteoarthritis and Related Disorders, Epidemiology of Osteaorthritis. Rheumatology. London: Mosby International. 2000-01 YNM: 2: 2.1–2.7.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form
(to be completed by authors)
I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere.
- I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines.
- I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s).
- I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship.
- I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order:
Author’s name
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
| We Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal. |