Health Education and Importance of Hand Wash Technique for Schoolchildren
Abstract
Schoolchildren are more prone to acquire infection like hand, foot and mouth disease based on their
immune system. Proper hand hygiene prevents spreading of infection. The main aim is to determine
the health education of the school students about the importance of hand washing, preventing cross
infection, and promoting hygienic technique. To implement health education in schools and to educate
the importance of hygiene to children with knowledge and healthy attitudes toward hand washing,
soaps and sanitizers play an important role for hand-washing.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Core H. Hand Hygiene in healthcare settings: An overview of health care hand washing. 2002. pp. 1–27.
Jennifer S, Param I (2014). The Handwashing Handbook. Available at: https://esa.un.org/iys/ docs/san_lib_docs/Handwashing_handbook.pdf.
Ejemot RI, Ehiri JE, Meremikwu MM, Critchley JA. Hand washing for preventing diarrhoea. Cochrane Database syst. Rev. 2008; 23(1): 473.
Mengistie B, Berhane Y, Worku A. Prevalence of diarrhea and associated risk factors among children under-five years of age in Eastern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Open J. Prev. Med. 2013; 3(7): 446–453.
Vivas A, Gelaye B, Aboset N, Kumie A, Berhane Y, Williams MA. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices [KAP] of hygiene among school children in Angolela, Ethiopia. J. Prev. Med. Hyg. 2010; 51(2): 73–79.
Thanh-Xuan LT. Hoat LN. Handwashing among school children in an ethnically diverse population in northern rural Vietnam. Global Health Action. 2013; 6(1): 18869.
Water, sanitation, and hygiene [WASH]: The silent weapon against NTDs [2012]. Working together to achieve prevention, control, and elimination. [Online] Available at: https://washmatters.wateraid.org/sites/g/files/jkxoof256/files/WASH%20the%20silent%20weapon%20against%20NTDs.pdf.
Ejere H, Alhassan MB, Rabiu M. Face washing promotion for preventing active trachoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004; 3: CD003659.
Mohammed S, Tilahun M, Tamiru D. Morbidity and associated factors of diarrheal diseases among under five children in Arba-Minch district. Sci. J. Publ. Health. 2013; 1(2): 102–106.
Garg A, Taneja DK, Badhan SK, Ingle GK. Impact of a school-based hand washing promotion program on knowledge and hand washing behavior of girl students in a middle school of Delhi. Indian J. Publ. Health. 2013; 57(2): 109–112.
Marissa S, Boskey E. Hand, foot, and mouth disease: risks, treatment, and prevention. 2016. Accessed November 14, 2019. https://www.healthline.com/health/hand-foot-mouth-disease
Tellier R, Li Y, Cowling BJ, Tang JW. Recognition of aerosol transmission of infectious agents: A commentary. BMC Infect Dis. 2019; 19: 101. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-019-3707-y.
Government of South Australia. Ways infectious diseases spread. 2014. Accessed on Nov, 2019. Available at: https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/ sa+health+internet/conditions/infectious+diseases/ways+infectious+diseases+spread.
Guinan M, McGuckin M, Ali Y. The effect of a com-prehensive hand washing program on absenteeism in elementary schools. Am J Infect Control. 2002; 30: 217–220. DOI:10.1067/mic.2002.120366.
Nesti MMM, Goldbaum M. Infectious diseases and day-care and preschool education. J Pediatr. 2007; 83: 299–312. DOI: 10.2223/JPED.1649.
Mathur P. Hand hygiene: Back to the basics of infection control. The Indian Journal of Medical Research. 2011; 134(5): 611–620. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.90985.
Willmott M, Nicholson A, Busse H, MacArthur GJ, Brookes S, Campbell R. Effectiveness of hand hygiene interventions in reducing illness absence among children in educational settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child. 2016; 101: 42–50. DOI: 10.1136/ archdischild-2015-308875.
Brady MT. Infectious disease in pediatric out-of-home childcare. Am J Infect Control. 2005; 33: 276–285. DOI:10 .1016/j.ajic.2004.11.007.
Ejemot-Nwadiaro RI, Ehiri JE, Arikpo D, Meremikwu MM, Critchley JA. Hand washing promotion for preventing diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015; 2015(9): CD004265. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004265.pub3.
Zomer Tizza P, Erasmus V, et al. A hand hygiene intervention to decrease infections among children attending day care centers: Design of a cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Infect Dis. 2013; 13: 259. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-259.
Prater K. (2016). Poor hand hygiene by college students is linked to more occurrences of infectious diseases, medical visits, and absence from classes. American Journal of Infection Control. (Retrieved Aug, 2016). Available at: http://www.ajicjournal.org/article/S0196-6553[15]00929-3/abstract.
Landro L. Afraid of germs? Don’t even think about becoming a teacher. The Wall Street Journal. (Assessed on Aug 2016). Available at: http://blogs.wsj.com/health/2009/09/28/afraid-of-germs-dont-even-think-about-becoming-a-teacher/.
Ministry of health (MOH). Health Sector Transformation Plan 2015/16–2019/20 [2008-2012 EFY] (Oct 2015). Addis Ababa. Available at: https://www.globalfinancingfacility.org/sites/ gff_new/files/Ethiopia-health-system-transformation-plan.pdf.
CDC. (2000). Why is handwashing important? Center for Disease Control. Retrieved August 2016.
Ramseier CA, Leiggener I, Lang NP, Bagramian RA, Inglehart MR. Short-term effects of hygiene education for preschool [kindergarten] children: A clinical study. Oral Health Prev. Dent. 2007; 5: 19–24. DOI: 10.3290/j.ohpd.a11954.
Rosen L, Zucker D, Brody D, Engelhard D, Manor O. The effect of a handwashing intervention on preschool educator beliefs, attitudes, knowledge, and self-efficacy. Health Educ Res. 2009; 24: 686–698. DOI:10.1093/her/cyp004.
Burton M, Cobb E, Donachie P, Judah G, Curtis V, Schmidt W-P. The effect of handwashing with water or soap on bacterial contamination of hands. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011; 8: 97–104. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph8010097.
Todd ECD, Michaels BS, Holah J, Smith D, Greig JD, Bartleson CA. Outbreaks where food workers have been implicated in the spread of foodborne disease. Part 10. Alcohol-based antiseptics for hand disinfection and a comparison of their effectiveness with soaps. J Food Prot. 2010; 73(11): 2128–2140. DOI:10.4315/0362-028X-73.11.2128.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/jonsp.v12i1.2813
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.