Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

A Pre-experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Oral Care of Patients in Intensive Care Unit Among Staff Nurses Working in Selected Hospitals of District Patiala, Punjab

Mir Muzayin Asgar, Shiekh Muneeb Shaban

Abstract


Statement of Problem: A Pre-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding oral care of patients in Intensive Care Unit among staff nurses working in selected hospitals of District Patiala, Punjab. Background of the Study: Mouth cleanliness is very important for critical patients in hospital. It is usually the accountability of nurses with adequate information for mouth hygiene, guiding principle and rate of performance oral care needed to prevent spread of infection. Aim of the Study: The aim of study is to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding the oral care of patients in intensive care unit among staff nurses working in selected hospitals of District Patiala, Punjab. Methodology: The research approach adopted for the study was experimental, with pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. 40 staff nurses were selected from selected hospitals by Purposive sampling technique. The independent variable in the study was the structured teaching program regarding the oral care of patients in intensive care unit. The tool developed and used for the data collection was Self-structured Knowledge Questionnaire that comprised of 30 items related to knowledge regarding the oral care of patients in intensive care unit. Results: Most of the staff nurses (65%) were in the age group of 25–35 years. 95% of the staff nurses are females and 5% are males. 62.5% of staff nurses were GNM qualified and 0% were having M.Sc. Nursing. 80% of staff nurses, had experience of 0–5 years, and 0% had experience above 15 years. 60% of staff nurses had chosen colleagues as source of information knowledge regarding the oral care of patients in intensive care unit. Conclusion: The staff nurses had significant gain in knowledge after the administration of structured teaching program regarding the oral care of patients in intensive care unit.

Keywords


Effectiveness, knowledge, structured teaching program, oral care of patients, staff nurses working in intensive care units

Full Text:

PDF

References


Yohannes Tesfay. Chapter 1 Foundation of Modern Nursing: Profession: Florence Nightingale.

Ethiopia: Mekelle University College of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing; 2016. [Online]

Available from: https://www.scribd.com/presentation/343971058/Chapter-1-Foundation-ofModern-Nursing.

Wikipedia. Human mouth. [Online] Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?

title=Human_mouth&oldid=886245601

Medical dictionary. Oral hygiene: definition of oral hygiene. [Online] Available from:

https://medicaldictionary.thefreedictionary.com/oral+hygiene

Malkin B. The importance of patients’ oral health and nurses’ role in assessing and maintaining it.

Nurs Times. May 2009; 105(17): 19–23. [Online] Available from: https://www.nursing

times.net/roles/practice-nurses/the-importance-of-patients-oral-health-and-nurses-role-in-assessi

ng-and-maintaining-it-29-04-2009/.

WHO. Oral health. [Online] Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/

oral-health.

Sonia Cherian, Suja Karkada. Effect of education related to oral care practices on nurses’

knowledge, practice and clinical outcomes of mechanically ventilated patients in Dubai.

International Journal of Nursing Research and Practice (IJNRP). 2015; 2(1): 9–14. ResearchGate.

Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280561131_Effect_of_education_

related_to_oral_care_practices_on_nurses’_knowledge_practice_and_clinical_outcomes_of_mec

hanically_ventilated_patients_in_Dubai.

Healthtalk.org. Health talk. Nursing care in ICU. Topics: Intensive care: Patients’ experiences,

Intensive care, People’s Experiences. [Online] Available from: http://www.healthtalk.org/people

sexperiences/intensivecare/intensive-care-patients-experiences/nursing-care-icu.

Sreenivasan VPD, Ganganna A, Rajashekaraiah PB. Awareness among intensive care nurses

regarding oral care in critically ill patients. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2018; 22(6): 541–557.

Petersen PE. The World Oral Health Report 2003: Continuous improvement of oral health in the

st century—The approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral

Epidemiol. Dec 2003; 31(s1): 3–24.

Atashi V, Yousefi H, Mahjobipoor H, Bekhradi R, Yazdannik A. Effect of Oral Care Program on

Prevention of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Randomize

Controlled Trial. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2018; 23(6): 486–90. What is Oral Health?-American,

Dental, Association. [Online] Available from: https://www.mouthh,ealthy.org/en/az-topics/o/oralhealth.

American Dental Association. Mouth healthy. What is oral health? [Online] Available from:

https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/o/oral-health.

Greene VW. Microbiological contamination control in hospitals. Perspective. Hospitals. JAHA

; 43(20):78–88.

Atay S, Karabacak KKE. Oral care in patients on mechanical ventilation in intensive care unit:

literature review. Int J Res Med Sci. 2014; 2(3): 822.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/rrjod.v14i3.3398

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Research & Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry