Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Assessment of Nutritional Status of Children under-Five-Years in Rural Areas of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh

Samiha Tiwari, Nandita Sarkar, S.S. Sandhu

Abstract


Background and Aim: Malnutrition and growth impairment are the common and major public health problems among children in Madhya Pradesh. Materials and Methods: Present study was conducted in different rural areas of Jabalpur district. Total 120 children of age between 0 and 5 years were evaluated. To assess malnutrition among children, anthropometric measurements, clinical examination, and dietary assessment were calculated. Data were collected through pre-designed performa. Results: Anthropometric results showed that 25.5% children were mild malnourished, 13.5% were moderately malnourished and 7.5% were severely malnourished. According to the clinical examination, 22.64% of children had clinical signs of malnutrition in various categories. Dietary assessment showed that 34.05% children were deficient in major five nutrients. Conclusion: The study revealed that the most common type of growth impairment in children among five years of age are stunting and wasting.

Keywords


Malnutrition, assessment, nutritional status, anthropometric, deficient

Full Text:

PDF

References


Vandana S, Saroj D. Nutritional Assessment of Rural School Going Children (7–9 years) of Hisar District, Haryana. Open Access Sci Rep. 2012; 1(7).

Awasthi CP, Kumar S, Tiwari PP, Singh AB. Nutritional Status of Preschool and School going Children in Rural area of Sultanpur District. Dairy Food Home-Sci. 2000; 19(1): 566–99.

Benjamin J, Belaynew W, Dubey J. Assessment of factors associated with malnutrition among under five years age children at Machakelworeda. Northwest, Ethiopia: A Case Control [study]. J Nutr Food Sci. 2014; 4(1). ISSN: 21559600.

Gueri M, Gurney JM, Jutsum P. The Gomez classification. Time for a change? Bull World Health Organ. 1980; 58(5): 773–7. PMID 6975186.

Waterlow JC. Classification on deficiency of Protein Calorie Malnutrition. Dr Med. 1972; 2010.

Manhotra M, Arora S, Nagur V. Nutritional health status of primary school children. Indian Educ Rev. 2011; 48(1): 18–29.

ICMR. Nutritional requirement and RDA for Indians. Hyderabad: National Institute of Nutrition; 1990; 83.

Mahyar A, Ayaz P. Prevalence of Underweight, stunting and wasting among children in Qazvin. Iran J Compr Pediatr. 2010; 1(2): 43–7.

WHO. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. World Health Organ Tech Rep S; 2012; 854.

National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau NNMB Reports. Hyderabad: National Institute of Nutrition; 2006.

Radhamani KV, Rajiv SV. A study on nutritional status of Anganwadi children in a rural area of North Kerala. Indian J Child Health (J). 2017; 4(3): 348–351.

Sultan S. Assessment of Nutritional Profile of School- Going Children (6-12 years) Among Rural Areas of Aligarh District. Department of Home Science, Aligarh Muslim University; 2013.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/rrjohp.v11i2.2687

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions

This Journal archive has been shifted to: https://journals.stmjournals.com/archive/rrjohp/