A Conceptual Study of Anatomy and Physiology of Anal Canal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37591/rrjomst.v10i3.2613Keywords:
Anatomy, physiology, anorectal, gastrointestinal tract and applied anatomyAbstract
A detailed descriptive study of anatomy and physiology of the body as a whole and individual parts or organs is the chief tool to reach a proper diagnosis. The anorectal area besides being complex structurally and functionally is the commonest site for diseases of lower Gastrointestinal tract. Thus, great stalwarts of anorectal surgery Milligan and Morgan and McGregor have provided detail description of the part, the aspects of general as well as applied anatomy.
References
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology by Gerard J. Tortora, et al. Longman Higher Education; 6th edition (1 January 1990).
Inderbir Singh’s Human Embryology by V Subhadra Devi. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 11th edition (1 January 2017).
Textbook of Medical Physiology by Arthur C. Guyton. W B Saunders Co; 11th edition (14 June 2007).
AAFP. Evaluation of Constipation. Jun 1, 2002 Issue. Available online at: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2002/0601/p2283.html
UCSF. Anal Cancer Information. Available online at: https://analcancerinfo.ucsf.edu/anal-cancer-distribution-population-and-causes
GI Society. Canadian society of Intestinal Research. Digestive Health Library. Avilable online at: https://badgut.org/
A Shafik. A new concept of the anatomy of the anal sphincter mechanism and the physiology of defecation. III. The longitudinal anal muscle: anatomy and role in anal sphincter mechanism. Invest Urol. 1976 Jan; 13(4): 271-7.
A Shafik, et al. A concept of the anatomy of the anal sphincter mechanism and the physiology of defecation. Dis Colon Rectum. 1987 Dec; 30(12): 970-82.
O Rasmussen, et al. Physiology and pathophysiology of anal function. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1996; 216: 169-74.
F Azpiroz Vidaur. [Clinical usefulness of the evaluation of the anorectal function]. Gastroenterol Hepatol. Jun-Jul 1998; 21(6): 294-301.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form
(to be completed by authors)
I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere.
- I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines.
- I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s).
- I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship.
- I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order:
Author’s name
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
| We Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal. |