Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Ringworm Infection in Unani Perspective: A Literary Review

Aamir Niyaz, Rehan Safee, Farha Rizwan

Abstract


There are several skin conditions that affect human beings. Since the most common of skin conditions may have some symptoms that are similar, it becomes more important to understand the differences between them. Skin disorders may vary significantly in symptoms and severity. Qooba (Dermatophytosis) is one such type of type of skin disease. In Unani System of Medicine, it is described as roughness which appears over skin surface. As far as the history of Qooba and ancient Unani literature is concerned, it was Buqrat (Hippocrates), the father of medicine, who gave an ample space and new direction to medical thoughts with his humoral theory.

 


Keywords


Skin disorders, dermatophytosis, Unani, Qooba, Buqrat, Unani system

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ely JW, Rosenfeld SSM. Diagnosis and Management of Tinea Infections. Fam Physician. 2014; 90(10): 702–11p.

DeiCas EAV. Parasitic Adaptation of Pathogenic Fungi to Mammalian Hosts. Crit Rev Microbiol. 1986; 13(2): 173–218p.

Menan EI, Zongo-Bonou O, Rout F, Kiki-Barco PC, Yavo W, Guessan FN. Tinea Capitis in School Children of Western Africa: A 1998-1999 Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Dermatolol. 2002; 41(4): 4204–7p.

Noble SL FR. Diagnosis and Management of Common Tinea Infections. Am Acad Physician. 1998; 58(1): 1–13p.

Patwardhan N, Dave R. Dermatomycosis in and around Aurangabad. Indian J Pathol Micro. 1999; 42(4): 455–62p.

Dhayagude S, et al. Clinicomycological study of tinea infections in and around Pune. Int J Res Dermatol. Aug 2019; 5(3): 598–602p.

Richardson M, Warnock DW. Fungal Infection: Diagnosis and Management. Oxford, UK: Wiley; 2012; 4p.

Sepahvand A, Abdi J, Shirkani Y, Fallahi S. Dermatophytosis in Western Part of Iran, Khorramabad. Asian J Biol Sci. 2009; 2(3): 58–65p.

Hoblyn RD. A Dictionary of Terms Used in Medicine and the Collateral Sciences. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard; 1845; 311p.

Mukhopadhyay AK. A Historical Note on the Evolution of “Ringworm”. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2019; 85(1): 125–8p.

Verma S, Madhu R. The Great Indian Epidemic of Superficial Dermatophytosis: An Appraisal. Indian J Dermatol. 2017; 62(3): 227 36p.

Agelo L. Natural History of Dermatophytes and Related Fungi. Mycopathol Mycol Appl. 1974; 53(1): 93–110p.

Mukhoadhyay AK. Skin Diseases (‘Dermatology’) in India: History and Evolution. Calcutta: Allied Book Agency; 2011; 51p.

Melashankar SM, Sharada. Clinical Evaluation of the Efficacy of Laghu Manjisthadi Kwatha and ChakramardadiLepa in Dadru (Tinea). J Auyrveda Intger Med Sci. 2016; 1(1): 24–8p.

Firdaus S, Ali F, Sultana N. Dermatophytosis (Qooba) a Misnomer Infection and Its Management in Modern and Unani Perspective–A Comparative View. J Med Plants Stud. 2016; 4(2): 109 14p.

Weitzman I, Summerbell RC. The Dermatophytes. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1995; 8(2): 240–259p.

Ajello L. A Taxonomic Review of the Dermatophytes and Related Species. Sabouraudia, 1968; 6(2): 147–159p.

Hasan TS, Shagufta A, Tabassum L, Clinical Evaluation of Efficacy of Majoonushbain Qooba. Indian J Tradit Knowl. Oct 2011; 10(4): 702–05p.

Khan MA. Akseer Azam. Vol. 4. Kanpur: Matba Nizami; 1289 (AH); 436–439p.

Arzani A. Mizanut Tib. 4th Edn. Hyderabad Dakan; 1952.

Jurjani I. Zakheera Khawazam Shahi. (Urdu Translation by Khan HH). Vol. 7. New Delhi: Idara Kitab-us-Shifa, 2010; 24–26p.

Adnan Mastan, Rais-ur-Rahman, Farah Naaz. Correlation of Different Types of Mizaj In Patients Diagnosed with Qooba (Dermatophytosis): An Observational Study. World J Pharm Pharma Sci. 2016; 5(8): 903–07p.

Ibn-e-Sina AA. A1 Qanoon Fit Tib (Urdu translation). Vol. 4. Aijaz Publishing House; YNM; 1430–1432p.

Tabri AR. Firdaus-ul-Hikmat (Urdu translation by Ashraf R). Pakistan: Hamdard Foundation; 1981; 294–297p.

Jamaluddin. Aqsaraee. Vol. 1. Munshi Naval Kishore; YNM; 478–479p.

Majusi AIA. Kamil-us-Sana’s (Urdu translation by Kanturi GH). Vol. 2. New Delhi: Idara Kitabush Shifa; 2010; 252p.

Razi AMBZ. Kitab-ul-Fakhir Fit Tib (Urdu translation Jafri SA, Siddiqui MY). Part 2, Aligarh; Saba Publishers; 1994; 23: 46–52p.

Tabri AR. Moalijat-e-Buqratiya. Urdu translation by CCRUM. New Delhi; Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; 1997; 2: 211–213p.

Antaki DZ. Tazkiratul Ulul Albab. Part 3. 3rd Edn. AlMatba Al Azharia, Misr. 1924; 129p.

Shamshuddin M. Makhzan-e-Sulaimani. Matba Nizami. Munshi Nawal Kishore; 1308 AH,

–660p.

Ajmal K. Hazique. N.S Marg, New Delhi: Beesween Sadi Book Depot; YNM; 546–548p.

Parveen N, Mohsin M, Badrudduja, et al. Dermatophytosis with Reference to Unani and Modern Concept: An Overview. J Integ Comm Health. 2019; 8(1): 1–7p.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.